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Following a review of three alternative alignments for the
Baltimore-Washington Magnetic Levitation (Maglev) Project,
the Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) of the Maryland
Department of Transportation is recommending that the Amtrak
parallel alignment be retained for detailed study in the Draft
Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) as the only "build"
alternative. A "no-build" alternative will also
be included in the DEIS. The I-95 parallel and the Baltimore
Washington Parkway parallel alignments will not be studied
further. This recommendation is subject to concurrence from
various federal and natural resource and regulatory agencies.
The MTA has been studying three alternative alignments for
Maglev in a 40-mile corridor from Baltimore to Washington
with an intermediate station at BWI Airport. Three potential
corridor alternatives underwent a screening process to determine
which alternatives to retain for further study. Those corridors
were the I-95 parallel, the Baltimore Washington Parkway parallel,
and the Amtrak parallel.
Based on environmental and engineering analysis, public and
agency comments, the MTA has recommended that only the Amtrak
parallel be carried forward for further study as well as the
"no-build" alternative. The screening process determined
that the I-95 parallel alignment had unacceptable community
impacts and significant engineering challenges. The dislocation
and disruption impacts of this alternative on residences,
businesses and minority and low-income communities is significant.
It was also determined that the Baltimore Washington Parkway
parallel alternative has significant impacts on parkland,
known historic sites, wetlands and rare and endangered species.
The Amtrak parallel appears to be a feasible and constructible
alternative that satisfies the purpose and need of the project
at this time. Fewer environmental impacts are identified with
this alignment than the two alignments that are being recommended
to be eliminated from further study.
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